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The Expert Expatriate: Your Guide to Successful Relocation Abroad is
a 264-page trade paperback, with ten chapters as well as a Foreword
by Alma (Mrs. Colin) Powell, Introduction, Conclusion, Sample Moving
Plan and Resources section.
The table of contents and excerpts from each of the ten chapters are
presented below. For additional information please email author@expatguide.info.
Chapter 1: Getting the Information and Support You Need
Chapter 2: Learning the Local Language
Chapter 3: Managing Your Move
Chapter 4: Confronting a New Culture
Chapter 5: Moving Children Overseas
Chapter 6: Moving Pets Overseas
Chapter 7: Adapting to Your New Environment
Chapter 8: Special Issues of Overseas Life
Chapter 9: Special Issues for Spouses Abroad
Chapter 10: A Solid Home Base and a Smooth Reentry
Chapter 1: Getting the Information and Support You
Need
Getting Started: The Basics
Other Sources of Information and Support
Living Conditions in Your New Country
An Exploratory Trip
The Importance of a Sponsor
Thoughts to Remember
Excerpt from Chapter 1:
No matter who advises you, keep in mind these three guidelines:
1. Ask people in a position to know. For example, if you want
to know about spouse employment opportunities, ask a spouse who is already
working locally. If you are asking about household supplies to bring along,
ask the member of the family who does the shopping.
2. Always ask more than one person. People may be misinformed,
or they may simply have different perspectives. One expatriate may tell
you that a particular school is wonderful, for example, while another
has nothing but horror stories to relate.
3. Ask open-ended questions. Since you are researching an environment
that is new to you, probe for information with questions such as:
- What do you wish you had known before you arrived?
- What would you suggest I bring with me?
- Where can I go for more information?
- What would you do if you were in my situation?
- Who else should I talk to?
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Chapter 2: Learning the Local Language
Convincing Your Organization to Support Language Training
How Much Training Do You Need?
Training Options
Taking Advantage of Your Learning Style
Tips to Maximize Your Success
If You're Still Not Making Progress
If You Arrive Without Language Skills
Excerpt from Chapter 2:
No matter what method you choose to learn a language, you can maximize
your results by following a few general guidelines. The most important
is to take every opportunity to practice and reinforce what you
are learning. Like piano playing and ice skating, language learning requires
constant practice. Almost no one can learn vocabulary words or grammar
rules by looking at them. They must be practiced again and again and used
in conversation to convince the brain that they are important and worth
keeping.
Reinforcing the same material in a number of different ways is especially
effective. In a language class, you will probably read a textbook, listen
to your teacher, complete some writing exercises, and do some speaking.
There are also other ways you might consider to reinforce the material
that you are learning:
- Reading aloud to yourself, a partner or a tape recorder.
- Recording your teacher in class (with permission) and using
the tape for extra practice.
- Copying text passages and lists of vocabulary words to help
fix them in your memory.
- Testing yourself with flash cards.
- Making use of spare moments by carrying a textbook or small
notebook with you wherever you go, so that you can practice vocabulary
or memorize dialogues.
- Posting notes, poems or sayings with vocabulary words around
your home. Especially if everyone in the household is learning the language,
it can be fun to label things.
- Thinking up associations. It's easy to remember the Czech word
for hello (ahoy) if you think of sailors greeting each other. Ask your
teacher about associations other students have used, or make up your
own.
- Using physical props. Get creative about using props to help
you learn vocabulary. Using senses such as touch and taste will help
fix the words in your memory. For example, you might touch something
cold and say the word for that sensation in your new language. Consider
using props to help you learn the names of colors, foods, articles of
clothing, and so forth.
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Chapter 3: Managing Your Move
Planning Ahead
Timing Your Packout
Organizing Your Finances and Paperwork
Pack the Piano? Store the Skis?
"Honey, They Packed the Passports!": Preparing for Packout
Day
Don't Forget to Say Goodbye
Excerpt from Chapter 3:
Because your household shipment might take weeks or even months to arrive,
you may have a choice between (1) having the movers come early and "camping"
for a while in your old location, or (2) scheduling your packout at the
last minute and "roughing it" longer in your new country.
As tempting as it may seem to maintain your normal routine as long as
possible, we strongly suggest that you pack out early if possible. Many
expatriates move into temporary furnished housing for the days or weeks
after packout. Living without your belongings is much easier in your home
country, where you already know how to handle the details of life and
have a support network in place. If you are shipping a car, sending it
early can help minimize the time you spend after arrival without transportation
or with an expensive rental car.
Packing out early also offers another advantage: it provides a breathing
space between the hectic period of sorting your belongings and the move
itself. As an expatriate in Italy notes:
I've learned this the hard way. I will never again pack out and
leave the country in the same week. You need at least a week in between
to say goodbye to friends and places and to wrap up a million little
details.
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Chapter 4: Confronting a New Culture
Cross-Cultural Communication: Bridging the Gap
Building Cross-Cultural Skills
Common Cultural Differences
Attitudes and Values
The Rewards of Confronting a New Culture
Excerpt from Chapter 4:
Business interactions and negotiations may be handled in a very different
manner in your host country from what you expect. Negotiations may depend
more on the development of a relationship of trust or the exchange of
favors than on the presentation of an attractive business proposal.
In many societies, it is considered rude to say no outright. If you come
from a more direct culture, you may find yourself exasperated by endless
postponements and evasions, while the other party just wishes you would
take the hint and drop the whole matter!
A cultural unwillingness to say no can also quickly lead to factual misunderstandings.
When Patricia taught English to Japanese students, she had to remind herself
not to ask them whether they understood the lesson -- they would invariably
say yes to be polite. The only way to find out if they really understood
was to have them demonstrate what they had learned.
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Chapter 5: Moving Children Overseas
Informing Children About the Move
Schooling Options
Helping Children Learn the Language
Preparing for the Move
Moving with Children of Various Ages
Last Days, First Days
Making a Success of It
Coming Home
Excerpt from Chapter 5:
Although the decision to move overseas was probably made without your
children's input, if children feel that they have some control over the
process and believe that their opinions are respected, they are less likely
to feel helpless, resentful and angry about the move. Here are some ways
that you might consider to involve your children:
- Hold periodic family meetings to review the progress of move preparations.
Encourage children to ask questions and state their opinions.
- Involve your children in as many decisions as possible, taking their
ages into account. For instance, they can help choose some of the things
you are buying to take to the new home. If your itinerary includes a
vacation or other stop on the way to your new country, let your children
help decide how the family should spend that time.
- If you need to get rid of some household goods before the move, involve
your children in the process. They can help with a yard sale or box
up giveaways for charity. Recognize, however, that most children have
a hard time letting go of their own possessions, especially when they
are facing the upheaval of a move. Try to refrain from a major purge
of their belongings around the time of a move.
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Chapter 6: Moving Pets Overseas
Proper Preplanning Prevents Perturbed Pets
Pet Entry Requirements and Quarantine Restrictions
Prior to Air Travel
Concerns about Older Pets
Pets in Hotels
Living in the Third World with Pets
Excerpt from Chapter 6:
Regardless of what requirements and restrictions apply to taking your
pet abroad, a checkup with your veterinarian is always a good idea. Before
you arrive at the vet's office, your research on pet entry requirements
should be complete. Tell the vet exactly what is required, and he or she
can examine your pet accordingly, vaccinate if necessary, and prepare
the papers you need.
In addition to getting papers in order, a pretravel checkup with a vet
is a good idea to determine if there are any hidden problems that can
jeopardize your pet's health after you leave. This is particularly important
if you are going to a country where veterinary care is marginal or nonexistent.
Use this time to ask your vet any questions you have regarding your pet's
travel. Tranquilizing, withholding food prior to travel, and obtaining
medicines to take with you are a few of the topics you may want to discuss.
Although we have included basic information on these issues in the discussion
that follows, you will want to ask your vet what is best for your individual
pet.
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Chapter 7: Adapting to Your New Environment
The Ups and Downs of Adjustment
Coping with a "Crash Landing"
Confronting Poverty and Suffering
The Five Components of Adjustment
A Quick Checkup: Have You Adjusted?
If You're Still Not Adjusting
"Home" at Last
Excerpt from Chapter 7:
Moving to a new country is something like moving a complicated machine
to a new location. Moving a machine may involve disconnecting a large
number of cables and hoses, and then properly reconnecting each of them
again. If you forget or wrongly connect even one, the machine won't work.
For people, much of the difficulty of adjusting to a new country arises
from being "unplugged" from one environment but not yet fully
"reconnected" in a new one.
We have found that five basic elements are necessary for true adjustment
in a new place:
1. language and cultural skills,
2. a comfortable home base,
3. new friendships and support networks,
4. the ability to navigate your environment with confidence, and
5. meaningful and enjoyable activities.
Some people will be able to reconnect these "wires" more quickly
than others. An employee with a satisfying job, supportive colleagues,
language and cultural training, and a family to greet at the end of the
day may wonder what the fuss is all about. But most expatriates -- including,
most likely, the spouse of that very same employee -- will be missing
several, if not all, of these essential elements when they first arrive.
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Chapter 8: Special Issues of Overseas Life
Health
Physical Safety
Dealing with Domestic Help
Excerpt from Chapter 8:
If you are from a country where employing full-time help is rare, you
may feel uncomfortable at first with the idea of having people working
in your home. You may see it as an unnecessary luxury or an invasion of
your privacy. The large gap between your income level and that of domestic
workers can also cause discomfort. However, you will likely find that
household help is a necessity, not a luxury, in countries where it is
common. Household chores may take the entire day in the absence of labor-saving
devices, convenience foods, or supermarkets.
In addition -- and this may seem odd -- if you decide not to employ help,
instead of being admired by the local people for your self-sufficiency,
you may be resented for denying a job opportunity to needy workers. Because
expatriates usually offer above-average pay and working conditions, jobs
in their households are usually considered very desirable. What seems
like a pittance of a salary to you may be enough to support your staff
and his or her family, and even their extended families.
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Chapter 9: Special Issues for Spouses Abroad
The Paradox of the "Trailing" Spouse
Facing the Transition
Employment and Other Meaningful Activities
"Trailing Males"
Keeping Your Marriage Strong
Periods of Separation
Measuring Success: Individually and as a Team
Excerpt from Chapter 9:
While some couples manage to go abroad on equal terms (for example, as
"tandem couples" in the diplomatic service or missionaries working
together), in most cases, a job opportunity overseas is presented to one
partner, and the other agrees to "trail" along.
If you are an accompanying spouse abroad, your situation is somewhat
paradoxical. In some ways, you may find your life severely restricted.
The host-country government may not permit you to get a local job. Your
spouse's organization may control your housing and other aspects of your
life. The local culture and conditions may place additional restrictions
on your lifestyle.
In other ways, however, you may find that you have more freedom than
you did at home. Higher salaries and allowances may let one spouse remain
at home without financial hardship. The inexpensive household help in
many countries may give you more free time than ever before. Unlike your
employed partner, you may find yourself free to travel, pursue your own
interests, continue your education, take up a new career, stay home with
your children, help others through volunteer work, or simply make friends
and enjoy your host country.
The good news is that, especially with the advent of the Internet, there
are more opportunities for an accompanying spouse to find self-fulfillment
overseas than ever before. The not-so-good news regards the difficulty
of weathering the transition and finding a niche for yourself. The following
sections address these issues. ...
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Chapter 10: A Solid Home Base and a Smooth Reentry
Laying the Groundwork with Family and Friends
Ways to Keep in Touch
Keeping Up with Colleagues and Your Career
Maintaining Your Own Culture Overseas
Home Leave
Reentry Issues
Excerpt from Chapter 10:
Establishing and maintaining a solid home base while you are abroad is
more important and challenging than it may seem. While you are abroad,
your life will change quickly; you will travel, make new friends, and
have unique new experiences.
If your family members and friends receive regular updates on your adventures
-- and even better, if they visit you abroad -- they will feel like participants
in your overseas experience, rather than excluded bystanders. If you remain
available and interested in their lives, even though you are far away,
you can stay close rather than growing apart.
"Out of sight, out of mind" can apply to your professional
life as well. However, continuing to network with colleagues and keep
up with your field while overseas can help keep your career on the right
track, whether you are an employee sent overseas or a spouse planning
to resume a job on your return.
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